In 2010, FPWC established the first privately managed nature protected area in Armenia, located in the Ararat and Vayots Dzor regions, where open woodland ecosystems represent a highly valuable yet vulnerable natural environment. These ecosystems are characterized by significant biodiversity importance and high sensitivity to climate change. Within the managed area, several sites are exposed to erosion risks and ongoing ecosystem degradation, further intensified by natural climatic conditions and anthropogenic pressures.

The main objective of the project was to develop and implement Forest Landscape Restoration practices aimed at erosion control and biodiversity conservation, while also promoting ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to strengthen resilience to climate change.

Key activities and achievements include:

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• Development of a forest landscape restoration framework:
Establishment of a practical approach for restoring degraded landscapes, focusing on ecological stability, soil protection, and biodiversity enhancement.

• Application of ecosystem-based adaptation measures:
Integration of nature-based solutions to increase the resilience of ecosystems and reduce vulnerability to climate-related impacts.

• Preparation of a comprehensive restoration plan:
Development of a detailed plan including site descriptions, restoration objectives, plantation models, species selection and distribution schemes.

• Definition of planting and maintenance technologies:
Specification of technical guidelines for planting methods, species handling, and long-term maintenance to ensure successful establishment and survival of vegetation.

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As a result, the project contributed to the protection and restoration of fragile open woodland ecosystems, reducing erosion risks and strengthening biodiversity conservation through a structured and science-based restoration approach.